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Recognizing Metals and their Corrosion Products

by Bart Ankersmit, Martina Griesser-Stermscheg, Lyndsie Selwyn, and Susanne Sutherland




Problems and Solutions

When in doubt, consult a conservator.

PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS
Damage caused by handling Minimize handling, wear cotton gloves
Damage caused by abrasive cleaning Clean only when necessary; use softest abrasive for the job (e.g. paste of precipitated calcium carbonate and water)
New corrosion of metal under plating Isolate object in a dry environment
Loss of plating layer Leave alone to save information about history of use
Condensation inside sealed plastic bag (a) Break seal by cutting small holes in bag to promote ventilation; or
(b) add a drying agent (e.g. dry silica gel) to the bag and then reseal
Blue-green corrosion on copper alloys inside wood case Add ventilation to case; consider painting case
Tarnish on silver Store inside a sealed plastic bag; better yet seal inside a plastic bag containing dry silica gel and activated charcoal
White or gray corrosion on lead Provide better ventilation to dilute source of problem (volatile organic acids) and consult a conservator about safe corrosion removal and disposal
Difficulty finding conservation resources See reference section below. See CCI Notes (9 series) available on the CCI Web site. See also the Preserving my Heritage Web site.
Difficulty finding conservation advice When in doubt, consult a conservator. For more information, see the Canadian Association of Professional Conservators (CAPC) website.