Values for FSP taken from Kollman and Côté
Conifers
Heartwood Indistinct
- fir and spruce
- sapwood and heartwood 30-34%
- pine, white pine, and larch
- sapwood 30-34%
- pine, larch, and Douglas fir
- heartwood 26-30%
- other species (high resin content)
- heartwood 22-24%
Broad Leaved
Heartwood Indistinct
- lime-tree, willow, popular, alder, birch, beech, and hornbeam
- sapwood and heartwood 32-35%
- black locust, chestnut, oak, black walnut, and cherry (ring-porus and semi-ring-porus species)
- sapwood 32-35%
- heartwood 22-24%
* "Principles of Wood Science and Technology," Franz F. P. Kollmann and Wilfred A. Côté, Jr., (Berlin - Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1968), pp.199-200.